Flesh Or Spirit

“But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh.  17 For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please.  18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.” Galatians 5:16-18, 

Not long ago, we talked, at length, about abiding in Jesus and bearing fruit.  The need for discussing the fruit is imperative.  First, we must discuss the choice.  We must choose to walk by the Spirit.  We must choose to reject the works of the flesh.  The Spirit of God calls us to follow.  True fruit will appear only as we follow Him.

There are as many formulas for telling whether a person is a Christian as there are denominations of Christianity.  I say this to our shame because it is so clear in Scripture.  Ministering to those no one else wants to reach out to, we run into what I call “wake up calls” quite often.  This Sunday, after we gave short service, one who was drunk the night before came to us for prayer.  He wanted God to touch an old back injury.  As we talked to him, we tried to convince him to find a church that teaches the Word of God.  His response was both definitive and abrupt, “No!  I won’t go to a church!  There’s nothing but hypocrites in there!”  I suppose we could have said, “Oh well, if you don’t want to go to God’s house, we can’t help you.” and left.  We have no idea what kind of event caused this man to think this way, though.  It could be an excuse, not wanting to give up drinking.  It could have been experiences that drove him to drink.  Since I don’t know this man’s heart, unless God reveals it to me, I didn’t think I had the right to judge his motives for drinking.  Instead, I asked if he knew Jesus.  He said, “Yes, I do.”  Somehow, I believe he had given his life to Christ at one time, but just to be sure he understood what I was asking, I explained how I received Jesus.  Then we prayed for healing, both spiritual and physical.  I want to see him restored.

Actually, we run into scenarios similar to this quite frequently.  The last rally I went to last year, I had several individuals who said something similar.  One who sticks in my mind said, “You’ll never catch me in a church, preacher, but please keep me in your prayers.  I need it.”  Some, the Lord reveals to me are just a show and they’re playing a game.  Others, I almost cry over, on the spot.  Why?  Because I know from experience how often we Christians claim to have all the answers, and yet don’t display even the basic fruits of the Spirit.  

Hopefully, in the next few devotionals, we will cover the works of the flesh, in an overview and the Fruit of the Spirit in detail.  There is much to reflect on, especially regarding the fruit of the Spirit.  For now, let us remember and dwell on the fact of Galatians 5:16, “If we walk by the Spirit, we will not carry out the desire of the flesh.”  



The Works of the Flesh

“Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are
these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, 20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, 21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.”  Galatians 5:19-21  (KJV)

As I said, we have as many definitions of being a Christian as we do denominations.  The usual range of beliefs range from “once you accept Jesus, you can do anything, as long as you ask Him to forgive you” to “you can’t be a Christian if you smoke, drink or cuss.”  Some of us think we are safe if we don’t judge anybody, quoting the verse that says if we judge not, we should not be judged.  Others think we should live in constant fear, being deathly afraid of making a mistake, of being struck by lightening and sent to hell.

The bad part is that most of us don’t remember all the details.  If we stand on this Scripture and condemn the drunk, we feel a twinge of self-righteous pride because we don’t sleep with our neighbor.  All the while, we excuse our outbursts of anger because we were just born with a hot temper.  Likewise, another will condemn a sorcerer, conveniently forgetting the division they created in their church.  Another will condemn someone for drinking a beer, all the while, hating someone else’s guts and living in their bitterness.  Why do we make our own rules and look down on someone else, all the while, conveniently forgetting our own failings?  Could it be an element of self-justification?  Can we expect God to interpret Scripture the way we figure He should have meant it?  Can we look at this list of descriptive words and pick out adultery, idolatry and witchcraft as bad and excuse the hatred, anger and envy?  God forbid.  Those who practice any of the above will not inherit the kingdom of God.

The Lord once told me to go talk to a man, who just walked out of a chapel.  What followed, I’ll never forget.  In the middle of the conversation, with no relevance, whatsoever, to what we were talking about, he blurted out, “Oh, I admit.  I pick out the Scriptures I like and just don’t pay attention to the rest.”  I looked him in the eye and told him, “You can’t do that!  It’s either all the Word of God or throw it all away!”  It’s a true statement and I stand by it to this day.  What in the world are we going to do, though?  I know a lot of people who have never practiced witchcraft or adultery or murder and don’t expect those who practice such to inherit God’s kingdom.  What about those who get jealous, argue with someone or the one with a hot temper?  According to this Scripture, aren’t they in the same group, not inheriting the kingdom of God?  One thing all these things have in common is self.  Whether satisfying a sexual urge, seeking power in witchcraft, or living in anger, it is all self-satisfying. 

But, it’s normal to hate someone who has done something you despise.  It’s normal to get angry at someone who has hurt you emotionally or physically.  It’s normal to envy someone because they have something you don’t have…and want.  Yes, it’s normal.  It’s the flesh.  It is the reason we must die to the flesh and live to Christ.  The key is in verse 21.  “… those who practice such…”  We aren’t talking about a mistake here.  We aren’t talking about someone having a bad day.  This is talking about those choosing to live in that bad day.  If we choose to walk by the Spirit, the very fruit of the Spirit will overpower the works of the flesh.  We have that promise!  If any should have a bad day or find ourselves in any of the sins listed here, it is our choice.  Let us choose to come to Jesus, walk away from that sin and stand on the promise that if we walk by the Spirit, we will not carry out the desire of the flesh.  Let us choose to walk by the Spirit.



Deeds or Fruit

Galatians 5:19, 22  19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,  22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace . . . .     KJV

Looking at this passage, the usage of words caught my attention.  When talking about the works of the flesh, Paul uses the “ergon”, which is translated as “works” in the KJV and as “deeds” in the NASB.  When he talks about the Sprit, though, he doesn’t use the word “ergon”, he uses the word “karpos.”  In translation, he doesn’t say the “works of the Spirit”, he say the “fruit of the spirit.”  Why?

When I looked up the actual translations of the words, it was no real surprise.  The Lord had already ministered to me that works are something one does.  Fruit, on the other hand, grows.  Let’s look at the definitions, as rendered by Strong’s Concordance and Thayer’s definitions.

works  - 
ergon From hñãù ergoô (a primary but obsolete word; to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication an act:—deed, doing, labour, work.

fruit  - 
karpos Probably from the base of G726; fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively:— fruit.

 

As we think and pray about the Holy Spirit’s choice of words in these passages, it just becomes so clear.  As a carpenter works, he measures, he saws and he hammers.  He also levels, sands, primes and paints.  The end result may be a house, but all the things he does are part of the work he does as he sees the end result.  So it is with the flesh.  There are many deeds or works of the flesh, but the end result is separation from God.  Adultery is an act that is done.  Idolatry is something that is done.  Strife, anger, dissentions, drunkenness: they are all part of the work aiming toward an end.  As we are told in Galatians 5:17, the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit.  The flesh works, toils and labors against the Spirit of God in us as if it were a dedicated worker.  If we allow ourselves to be led by what we feel and what seems right to us, as the world teaches us, we allow the flesh to do its work and divide us from the very Spirit of God who we strive to follow.  Is it any surprise that we progress from bad to worse when we follow our heart?  It shouldn’t be.  Jeremiah 17:9 tells us that the heart is more deceitful than all else.  No, we need to put a bridle on our desires and, instead of justifying our actions, let the Spirit who dwells in us to take control.  Like I said before, it is a choice.

When speaking of the Spirit, on the other hand, works is not used.  Instead, the word fruit is used.  Fruit doesn’t infer an action and it doesn’t infer toil.  Nor does it infer labor or work.  If the branch stays on the vine, fruit simply grows.  Jesus even tells us that the caretaker of the vine, our Father, even takes care of the branches, pruning or cleaning them as He wills.  But we live in a society that demands that we DO something.  We can feed ourselves the Words of Christ, for the Word of God says that His words will abide in us.  We can find that quiet place and seek the Presence of God for the Word of God says “I will be found by those who seek Me with all their heart.”  We can choose to resist the devil, who uses our flesh to temp us, for the Word of God says that he will flee from us when we do.  We can choose to walk with God, for the Word of God says that if we do, we will not carry out the desire of the flesh. 

As we make these choices, the fruit simply grows. 



Choice Fruit

Galatians 5:22, 23  But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,  23 meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.  KJV

In contrast to the works or deeds of the flesh, Paul uses a singular form of the word fruit.  It’s just a thought, but one person may be given to anger, while another lets lust rule him, leading to adultery.  One could practice sorcery while another loves to argue.  Each individual vice is a work and each will lead us away from God.  Fruit, however, is singular, leading me to think of all these items as attributes or characteristics of one type of fruit.  If the branch takes on the nature of the vine, then it would make sense that abiding in Christ, in the same manner, would result in us taking on the attributes or the nature of Christ.  Just as a natural fruit has many phases and changes as it grows, so it is with the fruit of the Spirit.  All the attributes are ours, but some may not be so obvious, yet.  A red delicious apple is green and doesn’t taste too good, when it is immature.  When it grows, though, and ripens, it is both red and delicious.  In the same way, as we grow and walk with Jesus, the attributes of this fruit becomes more obvious.

The first characteristic of the fruit of the Spirit is love.  Many of us are familiar with the Greek words translated “love” in the New Testament, phileo and agape.  Paul doesn’t use “phileo” here.  If he did, he would be depicting a tender affection and it would be a type of love common in coffee clutches, fellowship circles or even strong friendships.  It would be a kind of humanitarian type of love.  One could walk in idolatry and have a “phileo” type love for his fellow idol worshippers.  Have you ever seen a “happy drunk?”  He or she just loves everybody.  He has all kinds of friends and he’s not usually too obnoxious.  He’s usually fun to be around until he makes a pass at your wife, which he probably won’t remember, since he’s too drunk to know what he is doing.  This phileo type of love would be common in a number of humanitarian causes.  This phileo type of love isn’t bad, mind you.  It is good to have friendships and a “brotherly” love for those around you.  All I’m saying is that you can have this type of love and still be unsaved and walking in the flesh.

Here in Galatians 5:22, Paul uses agape, the same word that John uses in 1 John 4:8, when he says God is Love.  In fact, the whole verse reads, “The one who does not love, does not know God, for God is love.”  In verse 16 of the same chapter, we are again told that God is love and that if we abide in this agape type of love, we abide in God and God abides in us.  In the next verse, we are told that this love gives us confidence in the day of judgment.  In 1 John 4:18, we are told that there is no fear in this type of love, but perfect love casts out fear.  We are also told that the one who fears is not perfected in love.  The word John uses for perfect means complete or mature and infers growth.  When this love is mature, there is no room for fear.  This Godly love just casts all fear out.  This is the kind of love that it took Paul all of 1 Corinthians 13 to describe.  This kind of love is the attitude that God has toward His Son, described by Jesus in John 17.  It is also the kind of love that “God so loved the world” with in John 3:16.  This is a Godly love.

It is appropriate that this kind of love is listed first in the fruit of the Spirit.  As this fruit of the Spirit grows and matures in us, it is this kind of love that will be the dominant characteristic of the new creature we are in Christ.  When Jesus said in John 13:35, “By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.” He spoke of this type of love, agape love that grows in us as we walk in the Presence of the King of kings. 



This Joy is For You

Galatians 5:22, 23  But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,  23 meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.  KJV

Although many confuse them and/or lump them together, the Fruit or the Spirit is not like the Gifts of the Spirit.  The gifts are individual empowerments given to individuals for the good of the entire Body of Christ.  One may receive one gift, while another receives an entirely different gift.  If nothing else, I believe God chose to divide up the gifts “severally as He wills” so that we would need each other.  In that regard, at least, we are all different.  The fruit, like we saw yesterday, is singular.  If you have the Spirit within you, these characteristics are there also.  This fruit is what the Spirit produces.  All these characteristics are yours, in Christ.

As we walk in Christ and choose to walk by the Spirit, these attributes grow.  It starts with love, that Godly love.  In Revelation 2:1-5, Jesus is talking to the Church at Ephesus and names all the good things that they are doing.  They were doing a lot for the kingdom of God.  They were exposing false apostles, not putting up with evil, and labored for Christ.  They even had great patience (longsuffering) and had not fainted.  Still, with all that, Jesus says in verse 4, “But I have this against you, that you have left your first love.”  The word for love?  Agape!  Interesting!  Does Jesus commend them for growing mature?  No, He chastises them and tells them to remember from where they had fallen.  He tells them to do the works they did in the beginning.  He tells them to repent.  That’s pretty harsh words for a body of believers who are doing great things isn’t it?  Not really.  That first love is what kept them in touch with God.  That first love was their safeguard against religion.  They could have still done all the things they were commended for, but all the good deeds in the world are nothing without love.

Holding fast to love, as we walk with Christ, all the other traits of this fruit grow, including the love, itself.  As we grow in Christ, this fruit ripens and everything listed in these two verses blossoms.  Joy that we couldn’t explain before becomes joy, unspeakable at a much deeper level.  Peace becomes peace that passes all understanding.  Patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control all grow and mature.  This fruit, if we allow it to grow in us, will make those around us hungry, hungry for that which only God can give. 

The only thing we can do to stop this fruit from growing is to cling to the works of the flesh.  We don’t have to cling to anything like fornication or murder.  We could cling to anger.  We could even doctor up our rebellion and instead of arguing, just to argue, we could argue about Scripture, just to be ornery.  That way we could “look good” while we cling to our fleshly nature.  It would also accomplish the task of putting on a show of godliness while we miss everything the Lord wanted to bless us with.  Could this be how many look real good on the outside, but are empty inside?  God forbid that we do such a thing!!!

Galatians 5:24 tells us, “Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.”  We put to death the deeds of the flesh so the fruit of the Spirit can grow without being choked.  Are we lacking in faith, in kindness, in self-control or any of these traits?  Let’s put a sentence of death on the works of the flesh and walk by the Spirit.  The fruit will grow.